Quick take: The yield curve is inverted — 1-year CDs (~4.50-4.65%) pay more than 5-year CDs (~4.10-4.30%). Top rates by maturity below, plus the honest math: at 3+ years, MYGAs out-yield CDs by 100-175 bps with tax deferral on top.
This isn't a paid placement list. Our methodology, in order of weight:
| Factor | Weight | What we look at |
|---|---|---|
| APY | 50% | Headline rate at the standard minimum deposit. We ignore inflated "tiered jumbo" rates that require $100K+. |
| FDIC / NCUA backing | 20% | All ranked institutions are insured to $250K. Credit unions (NCUA) and banks (FDIC) get equal credit — the coverage is identical. |
| Minimum deposit | 10% | $0-$2,500 minimums score best. Anything above $5K starts to lose points. |
| Early withdrawal penalty | 10% | Penalties from 60 days (great) to 365 days (harsh). Shorter penalties = more optionality. |
| Institutional stability | 10% | Bauer/Weiss ratings, total assets, history of FDIC/NCUA call reports. |
We do not weight: app design, branch network, marketing spend, or any institution's affiliate program. Rates were pulled from public bank/CU websites as of June 2026 and rounded to the nearest 5 bps.
"Best overall" is anchored to the 1-year term since that's where rates are highest in the current inverted curve and where most savers actually park money.
Use case: Cash you'll need within a year but want to earn more than savings. The 6-month curve is liquid and competitive — don't pay early-withdrawal penalty to "upgrade" later.
Use case: The fattest part of the curve right now. 1-year CDs out-yield 2/3/5-year CDs by 30-50 bps. Trade-off: reinvestment risk in 12 months.
Use case: Slightly longer than 1-year for marginal extra yield. PenFed's 15-month special is the standout — promotional but real.
Use case: The first maturity where 3-yr MYGAs start to look meaningfully better. If you have flexibility on the term, stretch to 3 years and compare to a MYGA.
Honest note: Top 3-year MYGAs are paying ~5.10-5.30% — that's 100+ bps above the best 3-year CD, with tax deferral. If this is non-emergency money, get a MYGA quote before committing.
Honest note: This is the most lopsided maturity right now. Top 5-yr MYGAs pay 5.30-5.60% — a $250K deposit ends up ~$28K-$33K ahead in a MYGA after 5 years, plus you keep tax deferral. See Best 5-Year CD Rates 2026 for the full breakdown.
Honest note: A 7-year CD at ~4.10% with a 365-day early-withdrawal penalty is hard to justify when 7-yr and 10-yr MYGAs pay 5.50%+ and let you withdraw 10% per year free. We'd skip this maturity in CDs entirely.
CDs and Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuities (MYGAs) are sister products: both pay a fixed rate for a fixed term, both protect principal. The differences that matter:
| Feature | Top 5-yr CD | Top 5-yr MYGA |
|---|---|---|
| Current rate | ~4.10% APY | 5.30-5.60% APY |
| Backing | FDIC / NCUA $250K | State guaranty assoc. ($250K-$500K) |
| Tax treatment | 1099-INT every year | Tax-deferred until withdrawal |
| Liquidity | All-or-nothing; 180-day penalty | 10% free withdrawal per year |
| Rate guarantee | Locked for term | Locked for term |
| Compounding drag | Yes — annual tax bite | None — full compounding |
| 1035 exchange at maturity | N/A (taxable rollover) | Yes — defer tax indefinitely |
The 3+ year MYGA vs. CD trade-off isn't close on the math. See Best MYGA Rates 2026 for current top-of-market MYGA rates and Best 5-Year CD Rates 2026 for the head-to-head at the worst CD maturity.
For 6-18 month money: top CDs from Navy Federal, Sallie Mae, Marcus, PenFed, and Barclays at ~4.30-4.65% are excellent. The 1-year is the sweet spot. For anything 3 years or longer, the math has shifted — top MYGAs pay 100-175 bps more, with tax deferral. If you're considering a 3, 5, or 7-year CD with serious money ($50K+), get a side-by-side MYGA quote before locking in.
About Hans Goldstein: Independent retirement income specialist. CA Life License #4163961. NPN #20602398. Reviews 30+ carriers and 20+ banks/credit unions. Phone: 213-414-2808. Email: hans@goldsteinco.net.
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Top 5-year MYGAs pay 100-175 bps more than top 5-year CDs, with tax deferral on top. On $250K over 5 years that's $25K-$33K difference. Before you commit to a 3, 5, or 7-year CD, see what the MYGA market is offering at your exact term and amount.
Drop your info — within 24 hours, you'll get a written comparison of the CD you're considering vs. 2-3 MYGA alternatives, after-tax math, and a no-pressure 15-minute call if you want one.
📞 Hans Goldstein · 213-414-2808 · NPN 20602398, independent licensed insurance producer appointed with multiple A-rated carriers
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This ranking reflects publicly available rate sheets from bank and credit union websites as of the date stated above. CD rates change frequently — typically weekly. Always confirm current APYs directly with the institution before opening. This article is general information for educational purposes; it is not a personalized recommendation, solicitation, or offer of any specific product. Hans Goldstein is an independent licensed insurance producer (NPN 20602398) and is not affiliated with any bank or credit union ranked. No compensation has been received from any institution in connection with this ranking. MYGA comparison rates reflect top-of-market carrier offerings as of the publication date and are subject to availability, suitability, and underwriting. Annuities are long-term contracts with surrender charges and are not suitable for funds you may need before the end of the surrender period. FDIC and NCUA coverage details are subject to change; consult FDIC.gov or NCUA.gov for current rules. State guaranty association coverage for annuities varies by state.