Quick take: An emergency fund needs three things and only three things: instant access (next business day at worst), FDIC backing, and no fees. Yield is a distant fourth. The right HYSA for an emergency fund is whichever pays decent APY with the best ACH transfer speed and no minimum balance trap. MYGAs are wrong for this job, the surrender charges defeat the purpose. Top 5 ranked below.
| Account | APY | Source, as of |
|---|---|---|
| Ally Online Savings | 3.00% | ally.com, 9/24/2026 |
| Marcus by Goldman Sachs Online Savings | 3.50% | marcus.com, 9/24/2026 |
| Discover Online Savings → now Capital One 360 Performance Savings | 3.10% | discover.com redirects to capitalone.com, 9/24/2026 |
| Synchrony High Yield Savings | 3.30% | synchrony.com, 9/24/2026 |
| SoFi Savings | 3.30% with direct deposit or $5,000 deposits every 31 days (0.80% otherwise) | sofi.com, 9/23/2026 |
Rates are variable. For comparison, A-rated 5-year MYGAs paid about 5.50-6.05% (public carrier rate sheets, October 14, 2026). Rates change weekly. Other rate figures further down this page are as of June 27, 2026.
Savings account vs MYGA, after tax
Rates used: Savings account 4.00%, the top online savings rate we tracked (bank sites, September 24, 2026); savings rates can change any day; change it to the rate you are offered. MYGA 5.95%, the best A-rated rate we track as of October 13, 2026: Delaware Life Pinnacle Plus 5-year (AM Best A-, negative outlook, 7/31/2026), $100,000 and up, effective October 6, 2026 (Delaware Life rate sheet).
| Savings account, interest taxed every year | $116,604 |
|---|---|
| MYGA, tax-deferred, before tax | $133,507 |
| MYGA after paying tax on all the interest at withdrawal | $126,136 |
| Tax deferral alone adds about | $674 |
| MYGA ahead of the savings account, after tax | $9,531 |
Assumes 22% federal and 0% state income tax, no withdrawals, rates held for the whole term. MYGA interest is taxed as ordinary income when you withdraw it, not as capital gains. Gains taken before age 59 1/2 can owe a 10% IRS penalty, and cashing out early can cost a surrender charge. In an IRA both grow tax-deferred, so the edge there is the rate alone. Bank and credit union deposits are FDIC or NCUA insured up to the limits; a MYGA is backed by the issuing insurer's claims-paying ability and your state's guaranty association up to its limits, not the FDIC. General education, not tax, legal or financial advice.
| Rank | Bank | APY | Min | ACH speed | Why it wins |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ally Bank | 3.00% | $0 | 1-2 biz days | No min, no fees, fast ACH, sub-accounts to label "Emergency" |
| 2 | Marcus | 3.50% | $0 | 1-3 biz days | Top steady rate, no min, no fees |
| 3 | Discover Online Savings (new accounts now open at Capital One 360) | 3.10% (now Capital One 360) | $0 | 1-3 biz days | 24/7 phone support if access goes wrong |
| 4 | Synchrony | 3.30% | $0 | 1-3 biz days | ATM card for true same-day cash access |
| 5 | SoFi Checking and Savings | 3.30% (with direct deposit) | $0 | Same-day if linked checking | Same-day transfer to linked SoFi checking |
An emergency fund only works if the money is there the day you need it. The HYSA that maximizes yield by trapping you in a minimum balance or a 5-business-day transfer hold is worse than the one that pays 10 bps less and clears in 24 hours. Three things matter:
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The textbook answer is 3 to 6 months of essential expenses. The real answer depends on:
For most households, $15K to $50K hits the right zone. Above that, you are not holding an emergency fund, you are holding excess cash, and the question shifts to whether some of it should move to a CD or MYGA.
Almost all emergency funds sit well below the $250K FDIC limit per depositor per bank. Coverage is rarely an issue. Two things to confirm:
A MYGA pays more (5.00-5.75% for 5-year terms in 2026) but has a surrender charge schedule that makes early access expensive:
If your emergency hits in year 1, the surrender charge alone wipes out 18+ months of the rate advantage. The MYGA shines for the dollars you definitely will not touch, the second or third cash bucket, not the emergency fund.
4-week and 8-week T-bills currently yield 4.85-5.10%, slightly above HYSAs, and the interest is exempt from state and local tax. For residents of high-tax states (CA, NY, NJ), a rolling 4-week T-bill ladder is mathematically better than a HYSA. The trade-off: T-bills require a Treasury Direct or brokerage account and add 1-3 days of settlement on top of any access timing. For most households, the operational simplicity of a HYSA still wins.
Talk to Hans Goldstein, a licensed independent insurance producer.
The emergency fund stays in a HYSA. The second cash bucket (dollars you will not touch for 3+ years) belongs in a MYGA paying 100 bps more, locked. Most people build the first and skip the second.
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HYSA rates change daily and vary by bank, account tier, and promotional period. The rates shown reflect publicly posted APYs as of the date stated above and may be different by the time you open an account, always confirm the current APY on the bank's own site before transferring funds. FDIC coverage is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per ownership category; NCUA coverage at federally insured credit unions is the same limit. This article is general information for educational purposes; it is not a personalized recommendation, solicitation, or offer of any specific bank account, brokerage product, annuity, or other financial product. Hans Goldstein is an independent licensed insurance producer (NPN 20602398) appointed with multiple A-rated annuity carriers; he is not a bank employee, broker-dealer registered representative, or fiduciary investment advisor. No compensation has been received from any bank or credit union in connection with this review. Multi-year guaranteed annuities (MYGAs) referenced here are long-term insurance contracts with surrender charges and are not suitable for funds you may need before the end of the surrender period; they are not FDIC insured and are backed instead by the issuing carrier and the state guaranty association of the owner's state of residence (typically $250,000-$300,000 of present value). Always read the actual account disclosure or contract and consult a licensed advisor before committing funds.
Hans Goldstein is an Enrolled Agent, admitted to practice before the Internal Revenue Service. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the IRS. General education, not tax or legal advice for your situation.