HANS GOLDSTEIN
Wild West Last reviewed: 2026-10-03 Part of Indexed universal life

"Be Your Own Bank" Life Insurance: What They Don't Tell People Who Need a Loan

Hans Goldstein, licensed insurance agentWritten and reviewed by Hans Goldstein, licensed insurance producer, NPN 20602398 · CA Insurance License #4273294
Last reviewed · Published October 3, 2026
Short answer: a policy loan is borrowing against your own cash value and paying the insurer interest. In the early years that cash value is mostly your own premium minus charges. In a hypothetical max-funded policy, after two years and $20,000 of premium the cash surrender value is about $14,231, so the most you could borrow is roughly that, at interest, while the policy keeps charging for insurance. If you need credit now, a secured card, a credit-builder loan or a credit union usually solves the problem faster and cheaper.

Who the pitch is aimed at

On social media, "be your own bank" and "infinite banking" pitches often speak directly to people who have been turned down for credit, are tired of high card rates, or want to stop "making the banks rich". The promise: put money into a whole life or indexed universal life policy, then borrow from it whenever you want, no credit check, and pay yourself back instead of a bank. Some of that is true. Policy loans really don't need a credit check. What the pitch usually leaves out is where the money in the "bank" comes from, what it costs to borrow it, and how long it takes before there is much to borrow.

Where the "bank's" money comes from: you

A policy loan isn't a withdrawal from a pile of the insurer's money. The insurer lends you money and holds your cash value as collateral, then charges interest. In the early years the cash value is your own premium, minus the premium load, the policy fee, the cost of insurance and any surrender charge. So the "bank" is mostly lending you back your own deposit, and charging you for it.

Hypothetical. Not an illustration of any specific policy. Not a quote.

Hypothetical, male 45, $10,000 a yearPremium paidGuaranteedMidpointCurrent
Year 2, max-funded$20,000$12,222$13,212$14,231
Year 2, target-funded (bigger death benefit, same premium)$20,000$1,145$2,495$3,899
Year 5, max-funded$50,000$38,297$42,788$47,692

Cash surrender value: roughly the most you could borrow, often less. Every dollar of it came from your premium. From the transparent model on the max-funded IUL page (2017 CSO mortality, stated charges, 6% illustrated crediting, 0% guaranteed). Insurers usually hold back part of the cash value to cover loan interest and monthly charges, so the actual maximum loan is often below the cash surrender value; check your contract.

Policy owners

What can you really borrow, and what does it cost?

Send your email and I'll send the in-force illustration request letter, then read your loan numbers within one business day.

We’ll email it to you. Hans Goldstein · NPN 20602398.

Rather talk it through? Or book 15 minutes on Hans’s calendar.

What borrowing it costs

Policy loans charge interest. In late 2026, variable and indexed policy loans cost roughly 5 to 6.5% because they track corporate bond yields (the Moody's corporate average the NAIC uses as the policy loan benchmark was 6.25% in September 2026, NAIC). Some contracts offer fixed loans at lower stated rates, for example 4% in early years on Lincoln's WealthBuilder IUL (Lincoln WealthBuilder IUL fact sheet (3/10/2025)), or declared rates around 3.9% that drop later on another (see the IUL scorecards).

At 6%, borrowing $14,231 in year 2 costs about $854 a year in interest. Meanwhile the policy keeps charging for the insurance itself every month. Regulators even cap how much an IUL illustration may assume you earn over the loan rate (0.5%, AG 49-A), because the "borrow at 5%, earn 8%" story isn't reliable.

What happens if the loan outgrows the cash value
  1. Unpaid loan interest is added to the loan, so the balance grows even if you never borrow again.
  2. If the loan plus interest catches up with the cash value, the insurer sends a notice; pay in, or the policy lapses.
  3. A lapse with a loan outstanding is treated like a surrender: the loan is paid off from the cash value, coverage ends, and a lapse or surrender with a loan outstanding can create taxable income.
  4. You lose the death benefit you were paying for, at an age when replacing it costs more.

What someone who needs credit usually needs instead

General education; rates and terms vary by lender

NeedUsually a better first toolWhy
Build or rebuild creditSecured credit card or a credit-builder loanReports to the credit bureaus; small deposits; no 10-year funding period.
Borrow at a fair rateA credit union personal loanFederal credit unions face a regulatory cap on loan interest rates. For scale: 24-month personal loans at banks averaged 11.86% and credit cards 22.15% in the latest Fed data (Federal Reserve G.19 consumer credit (9/8/2026)).
A large, cheap loan and you own a homeA home equity line of credit (HELOC)Variable, tied to the prime rate; national average about 7.29% (Bankrate HELOC rates (9/30/2026)); the home is the collateral, so read the risks.
An emergency fundA high-yield savings accountMoney available the same day, no interest charged to use it.

Permanent life insurance can be a good tool for people who also need the death benefit and can fund it properly for 15+ years. Used that way, the cash value can become a useful source of liquidity later, and policy loans and withdrawals up to your basis are generally not taxed if the policy is not a modified endowment contract (IRC §7702A) and stays in force; a lapse or surrender with a loan outstanding can create taxable income. It is a poor first tool for someone whose real problem is credit today.

If you already bought a "bank" policy

Don't cancel in a panic: surrender charges can be steep early. Ask the insurer for an in-force illustration (current and guaranteed) and the current loan terms, then get it reviewed (free policy review). Options can include reducing the face amount, changing the death benefit option, or a 1035 exchange; the right one depends on your numbers.


Hans Goldstein, NPN 20602398

Bought a 'be your own bank' policy?

Send it over. Within one business day you get a written read: what you can actually borrow, what it costs, and the lapse risk.

Rather talk it through? Or book 15 minutes on Hans’s calendar, or call 213-414-2808.

Hans Goldstein · 213-414-2808 · NPN 20602398, independent licensed insurance producer

Frequently asked questions

Is a policy loan really borrowing my own money?
In effect, mostly yes in the early years. The insurer lends you money using your cash value as collateral, and in the first years that cash value is largely your own premium minus charges. You pay interest on the loan while the policy keeps charging for insurance.
Can I use life insurance to fix bad credit?
Not directly. Policy loans don't require a credit check, but they don't build credit either, and there is little to borrow for years. A secured card or credit-builder loan reports to the credit bureaus.
What interest rate do policy loans charge?
It depends on the contract. In late 2026 variable and indexed policy loans cost roughly 5 to 6.5%, and some contracts offer fixed or declared loan rates around 3 to 4%. Check your policy's loan provisions.
What happens if my policy loan gets too big?
If the loan plus interest catches up with the cash value, you must pay in or the policy lapses. A lapse with a loan outstanding can create taxable income on the gain, and coverage ends.
Is infinite banking a scam?
The mechanics are real: policy loans exist and need no credit check. The problem is the pitch, which often leaves out the years it takes to build cash value, the loan interest and the lapse risk. It can fit people who need permanent coverage and can fund it well for many years.

Sources

  1. NAIC: Moody's corporate bond yield averages (policy loan benchmark)
  2. NAIC Actuarial Guideline 49-A (IUL illustrations)
  3. 26 U.S.C. §7702A (modified endowment contracts), Cornell LII
  4. 26 U.S.C. §72 (annuities and certain proceeds), Cornell LII
  5. Society of Actuaries, 2017 Loaded CSO, Nonsmoker Male ANB (table 3291)
  6. Federal Reserve G.19 consumer credit (9/8/2026)
  7. Bankrate HELOC rates (9/30/2026)
  8. Lincoln WealthBuilder IUL fact sheet (3/10/2025)

Hans Goldstein, CA Insurance License #4273294 · NPN 20602398 · Goldstein & Co. LLC dba Goldstein Insurance Services, CA License #6016830

Contact: hans@hansgoldstein.com · 213-414-2808

General education, not tax or legal advice. Tax treatment depends on your facts and on current law, which can change. Talk to your CPA or estate attorney. Guarantees are backed by the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. Guarantees apply only to the contractual terms of the policy. Caps, participation rates, loan rates, charges and dividends are not guaranteed and can change. Hypothetical. Not an illustration of any specific policy. Not a quote. Illustrated (current) values are not guaranteed; the guaranteed column is the only promise in a policy. Hans is paid a commission by the insurer if you buy a policy through him. For life insurance, ask and he will tell you what he earns on your specific policy. Product and company names are trademarks of their owners. Goldstein Insurance Services is an independent agency, not affiliated with or endorsed by any insurer named here. Life insurance requires underwriting; not everyone qualifies. This page describes products in general terms; read the policy and the insurer's disclosures before you buy.

📞 Call Hans · 213-414-2808
Get a second opinion Call 213-414-2808